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#691
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One of the problems with this bet (for that's what this is--a gamble on infinity) is that there have been many gods and many religions throughout human history. Who is to say that the Christian God is the best bet? Ever heard that "there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet?" What if the Greeks had it right? Or the Babylonians? Or the Celts? Richard Dawkins proposes that if God exists, he may be more inclined to reward honest attempts at reason over blind faith. Further, he suggests an anti-Pascal wager in which it is likely that one would lead a superior life by not squandering one's time worshiping, sacrificing for, fighting for and possibly even dying for an arbitrarily chosen deity. On the other hand, it's good that you're at least trying to think! | |||
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#692
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#693
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The answer to your questions is that chromosomes are not completely fixed. There are several ways for a particular gamete to change chromosome count. It's fairly technical but it basically boils down to that sometimes the two parts of a gamete don't split successfully (non-disjunction) and sometimes two chromosomes that are not part of a pair get stuck together (translocation). The great apes all have 24 chromosome pairs. We, of course, have 23. There is no way to know for sure whether the great apes added a chromosome or humans dropped one, but the general thinking is that if the majority of species within a group (we group with great apes at the family level, hominidae) have the same number of chromosomes but another varies by one, it is likely that species is the one that varied. Ergo, human DNA was probably subject to translocation which reduced our chromosome count from 24 to 23. It seems likely that there was some pattern highly susceptible to translocation in one of our predecessors. Interestingly enough, humans are a very inbred species compared to the other great apes. A small population of chimpanzees will apparently reflect as great a genetic diversity as all of mankind. You have, interestingly enough, hit upon the answer to why there are no 80% human great apes--the mutation that led to homo sapiens could no longer breed successfully with other closely related species. It may go without saying, but gene mutations of this sort are fatal and almost always sterile. However, it's not extremely rare. In the last 17,000 years or so since humans began domesticating animals, we have created domesticated species whose chromosome counts vary from their feral ancestors. I like it when I learn something new. I like it a lot. | |||
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#694
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![]() Oh, I suppose I should have mentioned that the problem in your argument is line one in paragraph two. You are incorrect there. There is indeed scientific evidence as well as domesticated animals which proves that a species can be subject to a change in the number of chromosomes in its DNA.
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#695
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![]() Is there someone on this board who seriously doesn't believe in evolution? How can you believe in something that is against virtually every peer-reviewed scientific journal? Is it all just a conspiracy?
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Project 1999 (PvE):
Giegue Nessithurtsithurts, 60 Bard <Divinity> Starman Deluxe, 24 Enchanter Lardna Minch, 18 Warrior Project 1999 (PvP): [50 (sometimes 49) Bard] Wolfram Alpha (Half Elf) ZONE: oasis | ||
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#696
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![]() I'd like to take this time to congratulate myself on this thread.
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Chtulu Fhtagn
"ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn" - "In his house at R'lyeh, dead Cthulhu waits dreaming." ![]() | ||
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#697
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#698
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"I don't want to live on this planet anymore." ~Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth after enduring an unfounded creationist argument. | |||
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#699
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#700
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Human are a very inbred form compared to the other great apes therefore God created Adam and Eve. What do we have to connect that conclusion to the premise? Well, the premise does include humans and the conclusion includes Adam and Eve, two hypothetical humans. The premise discusses the genetic diversity within the human genome as compared to our closest related species. The conclusion then somehow arrives at a supernatural origin for our species. Given that it is a struggle to come up with even the most highly speculative reasoning to connect the premise with the conclusion, this is the fallacy of non sequitur, i.e. "it does not follow." I suggest that RocketMoose's rhetoric is fallacious, but given his good manners I will decline to make derogatory statements about his intellect. | |||
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